Berisi berbagai definisi dan batasan konsep-konsep yang sering dipakai dalam ilmu sosial, berserta variabel dan indikator yang sering digunakan dalam pengukurannya. Blog disusun oleh Syahyuti dari berbagai bahan, mudah-mudahan bermanfaat, terutama untuk mereka yang menjalankan penelitian.
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Rabu, 24 Agustus 2011
Mengukur Ekslusi Sosial
Diukur atas beberapa kelompok, yang terbagi atas 14 indikator sebagai berikut:
• Financial difficulties:
1. Proportion of persons living in households that have great difficulties in making ends meet;
2. Proportion of persons living in households that are in arrears with (re)payment of
housing and/or utility bills;
• Basic necessities:
3. Proportion of persons living in households which cannot afford meat, fish or chicken every second day;
4. Proportion of persons living in households which cannot afford to buy new clothes;
5. Proportion of persons living in households which cannot afford a week’s holiday away from home;
Housing conditions:
6. Proportion of persons living in the accommodation without a bath or shower;
7. Proportion of persons living in the dwelling with damp walls, floors, foundations, etc.;
8. Proportion of persons living in households which have a shortage of space;
• Durables:
9. Proportion of persons not having access to a car due to a lack of financial resources in the household;
10. Proportion of persons not having access to a telephone due to a lack of financial resources in
the household;
11. Proportion of persons not having access to a color TV due to a lack of financial resources in the household;
• Health:
12. Proportion of persons (over 16) reporting bad or very bad health;
• Social contact:
13. Proportion of persons (over 16) who meet their friends or relatives less often than once a month (or never);
• Dissatisfaction:
14. Proportion of persons (over 16) being dissatisfied with their work or main activity.
Sumber:
The Measurement of Social Exclusion. Satya R. Chakravarty - Indian Statistical Institute, Calcutta. Conchita D’Ambrosio - Università Bocconi and DIW Berlin
p 15-16.(This version July 2003). http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.40705.de/dp364.pdf)
Profil komunitas dan Pemetaan Asetnya
Community Profile And Asset Mapping
The primary data source material generated by these interviewing, mapping, and diagramming exercises are:
- Community maps, indicating location of community assets and services
- Observational notes of group process and summary of issues discussed
- List of positive characteristics of community assets and services
- List of negative characteristics of community assets and services
- List of all formal and informal community institutions
- Case study of community collective action
- Institutional diagrams (Venn) of relative impact and accessibility
- Institutional diagrams (web) of institutional network relationships
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