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Rabu, 08 Mei 2013

Index of Economic Well-being


(sumber: http://www.csls.ca/iwb.asp)

Indeks kesejahteraan ekonomi ini terdiri atas 4 kelompok aspek dengan masing-masing indikator sebagai berikut:

Global food security index 2012: A report from the Economist Intelligence Unit

(Indeks ketahanan pangan Dunia tahun 2012)

1. Affordability

1.1 Food consumption as a share of household
expenditure
1.2 Proportion of population under the global
poverty line
1.3 Gross domestic product per capita
1.4 Agricultural import tariffs
1.5 Presence of food safety net programmes
1.6 Access to fi nancing for farmers

2. Availability

2.1 Suffi ciency of supply (Average food supply in kcal/capita/day, and Dependency on chronic food aid)
2.2 Public expenditure on agricultural research
and development
2.3 Agricultural infrastructure (Existence of adequate crop storage facilities, Road infrastructure, and Port infrastructure)
2.4 Volatility of agricultural production
2.5 Political stability risk

3. Quality and safety

3.1 Diet diversifi cation
3.2 Nutritional standards (National dietary guidelines, National nutrition plan or strategy, and Nutrition monitoring and surveillance)
3.3 Micronutrient availability (Dietary availability of vitamin A, Dietary availability of animal iron, and Dietary availability of vegetal iron)
3.4 Protein quality
3.5 Food safety (Agency to ensure the safety and health of food, Percent of population with access to potable water, and Presence of formal grocery sector)

(sumber: http://www.multivu.com/players/English/56895-eiu-global-food-security-index-dupont/flexSwf/impAsset/document/f28e36b5-0ba3-4764-801c-2cc353f4b717.pdf)

Global Food Security Index

1.    Affordability

·         Food consumption as a share of household expenditure
·         Proportion of population under global poverty line
·         Gross domestic product per capita
·         Agricultural import tariffs
·         Presence of food safety net programs
·         Access to farmer financing

2.    Availability
·         Sufficiency of supply
·         Public expenditure on agricultural R&D
·         Agricultural infrastructure
·         Volitility of agricultural production
·         Political instability

3.    Quality and safety


·         Diet diversification
·         Nutritional standards
·         Micronutrient availability
·         Protein quality
·         Food safety

(Sumber: http://foodsecurityindex.eiu.com/)

Gross National Happiness (GNH)


Ada 7 indikator yang dipakai dalam survey GNH Global yang pertama. Ini merupakan ukuran sosial ekonomi yang dikembangkan tahun 2006 oleh Med Jones Ketua International Institute of Management. Ada 7 yaitu:
1.    Economic Wellness: Indicated via direct survey and statistical measurement of economic metrics such as consumer debt, average income to consumer price index ratio and income distribution

2.    Environmental Wellness: Indicated via direct survey and statistical measurement of environmental metrics such as pollution, noise and traffic

3.    Physical Wellness: Indicated via statistical measurement of physical health metrics such as severe illnesses

4.    Mental Wellness: Indicated via direct survey and statistical measurement of mental health metrics such as usage of antidepressants and rise or decline of psychotherapy patients

5.    Workplace Wellness: Indicated via direct survey and statistical measurement of labor metrics such as jobless claims, job change, workplace complaints and lawsuits

6.    Social Wellness: Indicated via direct survey and statistical measurement of social metrics such as discrimination, safety, divorce rates, complaints of domestic conflicts and family lawsuits, public lawsuits, crime rates

7.    Political Wellness: Indicated via direct survey and statistical measurement of political metrics such as the quality of local democracy, individual freedom, and foreign conflicts.

(sumber: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gross_national_happiness)

Indikator Kebahagiaan

Menurut Ibnu Abbas ra, ada 7 indikator kebahagiaan di dunia yaitu :

1) QOLBUN SYAKIRUN, atau hati yg selalu BERSYUKUR. Artinya selalu menerima apa adanya (qona’ah), sehingga tidak ada ambisi yg berlebihan, tidak ada stress, inilah nikmat bagi hati yg selalu bersyukur.

2) AL-AZWAJU SHALIHAH, yaitu pasangan hidup yang SHOLEH. Pasangan hidup yg sholeh akan menciptakan suasana rumah dan keluargayg sholeh pula.

3) AL-AULADUL ABRAR, yaitu anak yg sholeh. Do’a anak yg sholeh kpd orang tuanya dijamin dikabulkan Allah, berbahagialah orang tua yg memiliki anak sholeh/solehah.

4) AL-BIATU SHOLIHAH, yaitu lingkungan yg kondusif untuk IMAN kita. Rasulullah menganjurkan kita untuk selalu bergaul dengan orang² sholeh yg selalu mengajak kepada kebaikan & mengingatkan bila kita salah.

5) AL-MALUL HALAL, atau harta yg HALAL. Bukan banyaknya harta tapi halalnya harta yg dimiliki. Harta yg halal akan menjauhkan setan dari hati. Hati menjadi bersih, suci & kokoh sehingga memberi ketenangan dalam hidup. Berbahagialah orang yg selalu dengan teliti menjaga kehalalan hartanya.

6) TAFAKUH FID-DIEN, atau SEMANGAT untuk memahami agama. Dengan belajar ilmu agama, akan semakin cinta kepada agama & semakin tinggi cintanya kepada Allah & Rasulnya. Cinta inilah yg akan memberi cahaya bagi hatinya.

7) UMUR YANG BAROKAH. Artinya umur yg semakin tua semakin sholeh, setiap detiknya diisi dengan amal ibadah. Semakin tua semakin rindu untuk bertemu dengan Sang Pencipta. Inilah semangat hidup orang² yg barokah umurnya, maka berbahagialah orang² yg umurnya barokah.

(Sumber: http://www.flexmedia.co.id/7-indikator-kebahagiaan-di-dunia/)